Bench press

Chest, triceps and front deltoids.

Bench press: Bottom
Bottom
Bench press: Top
Top
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How to do it

  1. Lie down with your eyes right under the bar and your feet planted on the floor.
  2. Pull your shoulder blades together and down (as if tucking them into your back pockets) and keep them there for the whole set.
  3. Grip the bar a little wider than your shoulders, wrists straight above your elbows.
  4. Unrack the bar and bring it over your shoulders with your arms straight.
  5. Lower it under control until it touches your chest at sternum level (lower chest), elbows about 45-60° from your body.
  6. Press up and slightly back, until the bar is over your shoulders again.

Cues

  • Shoulder blades together and down: it protects the shoulder and gives you a stable base.
  • Feet pushing into the floor ("leg drive") without lifting your glutes off the bench.
  • Lower the bar under control, no bouncing off the chest.

Common mistakes

  • Flaring the elbows to 90° (a lot of stress on the shoulder).
  • Bouncing the bar off your chest.
  • Lifting your glutes off the bench.
  • Wrists bent backwards.

When progress gets hard, use micro-loads (0.5-1.25 kg) instead of 2.5 kg jumps, and don't sacrifice technique to add weight.

Photos: free-exercise-db (public domain).

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