Front plank

Transverse and rectus abdominis, obliques, glutes.

Front plank: Plank position
Plank position
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How to do it

  1. Rest your forearms on the floor, elbows under your shoulders, and extend your legs, resting on your toes.
  2. Tilt your pelvis back (posterior tilt: tuck your tailbone) and squeeze your glutes.
  3. Close your ribs, as if trying to bring them closer to your pelvis.
  4. Push the floor away with your forearms, spreading your shoulder blades slightly.
  5. Hold while breathing normally.

Cues

  • Body in a straight line from head to heels.
  • Glutes and abs tight the whole time.
  • Better 20 perfect seconds than 60 with sagging hips.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the hips sag (it arches the lower back).
  • Raising your hips too high.
  • Holding your breath.

The key is posterior pelvic tilt + closed ribs. If you feel your lower back instead of your abs, the technique is gone: stop the set.

Photos: free-exercise-db (public domain).

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